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发表于 2009-12-3 18:35 | 只看该作者

收容所的自我评估

&lt;DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 20px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 超研澤中黑; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><STRONG><EM>转载自台湾兽医师叶力先生著作：动物收容所管理作业手册</EM></STRONG></SPAN></P><P></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所的自我评估</SPAN></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN></SUP></U></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑"><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O></O></SPAN></SUP></U></B></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑"><O><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>一个成功的动物收容所应秉持以下三大理念：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>1.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>将人道主义灌输给社会大众。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>2.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>避免虐待动物或动物受苦。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>3.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>执行动物保护法。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>大部份非营利人道组织的特性和任务都包含了第一、第二项基本理念，第三项理念则须由具有执法权力的单位来有效运作。这三大理念也是政府动物管制部门应达成的目标。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">保护动物和保护民众两者并非互相冲突。事实上，完成任何一项理念时，也必须同时顾及另外两项理念。比如说，立法要求饲主使用狗链以保护民众，不仅可因此避免动物受到虐待，同时也能教育民众人道观念，以及饲主对宠物要有负责任的态度。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>不同的动物组织会以不同的方法，来完成组织的宗旨；有些是成立收容所，有些则没有收容设施，而是透过教育和推广来执行三大理念。动物管制单位也未必都设有收容所，但他们能执行法令，并积极向民众推广三大理念。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>每个动物组织都以其特有的组织文化、政策以及各种活动来完成目标。在有限的人力和财力资源下，动物组织必须一一检视、调整或放弃某些组织文化、政策和活动，以求完成组织的终极目标。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>以下为检视组织是否达到目标的要点：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否抱持着积极的态度？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>当民众走入收容所时，立即可以感觉到这里是积极或消极，对访客是欢迎或带有敌意。一个态度消极的收容所，令人感到工作人员总是尽可能避免与民众作沟通、不乐意见到访客，更不会耐心地解释各种有利于动物的事项。收容所理应欢迎民众来访、领养、捐赠或当义工，如果会令民众感觉到不受尊重和欢迎，那么就不能吸引他们再度前来。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否维持高标准的动物关怀？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所无法建立关怀动物的好典范，就无法达到灌输人道主义的目标。当来访民众看到收容所过度拥挤、肮脏杂乱，或者臭味扑鼻时，绝对不会获得动物应被妥善照顾的讯息。经营一个令人感觉愉快、干净、符合每只动物基本需求的收容所，绝非难事；首先需要重新评估收容所动物的密度，是否超过工作人员能够照顾的限度？唯有将动物数量维持在合理的情况下，才能维持一个较不杂乱的环境，如此不仅符合人道，也可增加收容所送养的业务。收容所无法提供动物温暖、干净、低压迫环境，给予关注和适当的医疗照顾的话，将无法期待领养者也能那么做。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否维持高标准的安乐死？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>如果你可以选择自己的死亡方式，会不会放心让收容所的工作人员或兽医来执行呢？如果答案是否定的，显然安乐死的质量有问题。收容所不能提供高质量及人道的安乐死，便无法说服民众不要将动物遗弃在街上，而是送交收容所人道毁灭。收容所是否有安乐死标准？员工执行安乐死时是否遵循公平合理的原则？是相当重要的；否则收容所很容易受到民众对其执行安乐死动机的质疑，例如认为工作人员只保留他们喜欢的品种、讨厌猫，或总在周末前为动物执行安乐死以节省经费等，收容所的名誉便将会因此而受损。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否以客观判断来决定治疗哪些动物？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>仔细评估收容所花费在治疗生病或受伤动物的经费，是否减弱了帮助其他动物的能力，是非常重要的。如果对某只动物付出超额的医疗照顾，因而牺牲了对其他动物的基本照顾，那么这笔费用应考虑用在改善多数动物生存质量，以及鼓励民众为宠物施打疫苗的宣传教育上面。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否符合小区动物收容的需求？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>民众和动物都需要一个人道且亲和的动物收容所。你的收容所是否不论猫狗都收容？是否对于需要帮助的动物随时伸出援手呢？一个不实施安乐死且空间有限，只能收容「可被领养」动物的封闭式收容所，必须要能确保其他机构能代为负起提供你所在地动物收容相关服务的责任；当然你也应该指派专人仔细评估这些机构，是否符合动物及民众的需求。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否以质而非以量来衡量领养的结果？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>不应单以动物被领养的数量来衡量领养业务是否成功，而忽略了成功的领养业务最重要的条件：品质。领养质量可用动物被领养后绝育的数量，以及动物被退还收容所的数量来加以评估。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>是否有效地处理小区动物虐待的投诉？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>如果欠缺观察虐待动物及执行动物保护法的权力及资源，就必须确定有其他机构会负起这些责任。现行的动物保护法令，并不担保执法单位或其他动物组织能有效地执行这些法令，因此收容所应该提供民众相关的协助。比如说，收容所提供空间容纳被没收的动物，或者协助警政单位施行动物的相关训练。以下几点可供收容所参考，以判断当地动物是否受到适当的保护：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>1.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>当动物虐待或动物紧急事件发生时，民众是否知道如何通报？小区的访客或新来的居民是否知道紧急通报号码？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>2.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>警察局或相关单位是否熟悉与收容所联系的适当程序？如果收容所能提供警察局一份简单明了的说明书，摘述收容所工作的项目以及联络方式，他们会很乐意接受并使用的。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>3.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>除了起诉、罚款，或是没收受虐宠物外，动物虐待问题的长期解决之道，是必须让民众负起照顾动物的责任。收容所在响应并处理民众的投诉之外，也应该在动物虐待事件发生前，为民众寻求解决的方法。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 21.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>4.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>动物收容所、执法单位及其他机构之间是否互相合作？唯有团体间彼此合作，小区动物的问题才得以解决，团体之间互相排斥只会造成双输的局面。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否提供民众人道教育？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>在一件动物受虐案件审理之后，收容所是否尽力确保判决、处罚及为动物寻找新家？比如说，提供有关动物虐待与对人类施暴有关联性的资料给司法人员；提出有效的判决建议，以预防对动物的进一步忽略或虐待；或是提供民众人道教育及教导他们如何照顾动物。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所是否提供民众正确服务？</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">是否在次要计划上投注太多人力和财力，反而忽略了基本服务？次要计划是否能达成组织的基本任务呢？比如说，收容所进行拯救及野放遗孤或受伤的野生动物的工作，不如将这项工作交由专门负责野生动物的相关单位来负责；因为唯有理解收容所的极限，才能让运作更为有效率。又如移开路上车祸死亡的动物尸体，这个工作应交由政府环保单位来处理，动物组织的人力和财力应放在劝导民众，当他们开车看到动物接近时要减低车速、黑夜中要注意马路上是否有发亮的眼睛、不要让动物在马路上行走，以及在紧急事故发生时如何打电话求助等问题上面。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;DFLiHeiBold(P)&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;DFLiHeiBold(P)&#39;"><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>进阶资料</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P>&lt;DIV style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-element: para-border-div; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" align=center><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">美国动物收容所的功能与使命</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2</SPAN></SUP></B><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SUP></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑"><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">提供动物人道的对待，给予动物身心最好的照顾，并尽可能阻止及预防动物受到虐待及痛苦。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">推动饲主教育。经由范例、教育及法律，努力提升小区饲主的责任感与动物照顾的能力。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">以专业的服务达成收容所的任务及目标，对组织内外都要以真诚的态度沟通。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">提供正确的组织政策、程序及计划的信息，包括将动物的安乐死，视为教育小区大众的机会之一。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">提供受伤或死亡动物的紧急援助，并以标准的方法给予动物人道及具有尊严的死亡。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">遵循所有相关的法律。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">经由教育、调查和强力的执法，积极防止虐待动物。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.2pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">不管在收容所内外，不断地追求自我教育的机会。</SPAN></FONT></P>&lt;/DIV><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 11.35pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">资料引用来源：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 11.35pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 超研澤中黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><O:P><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyText3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -23.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>1. Robin Weirauch. The road to success: have you checked the map lately? Animal Sheltering. 1996. Jan-Feb: 6-12.</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -23.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2. Florida animal control association animal care and control professional code of ethics. Animal Sheltering. 1998. Sep-Oct: 21.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoBodyText3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -23.75pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">3. Nancy Lawson. The changing face of sheltering. Animal Sheltering. 1999. Jul-Aug: 7-17.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoBodyText3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -23.75pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">4. Scott Kirkwood. Animal services and then some. Animal Sheltering. 1998. Sep-Oct: 22.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoBodyText3 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -23.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>5. Teach the children well. Animal Sheltering.1998. Jan-Feb: 17-18.</FONT></SPAN></P><P></P><P></P>&lt;/DIV>
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KEN仔
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发表于 2009-12-3 18:41 | 只看该作者
希望以上的内容对于所有从事动物保护的志愿者和爱心人士有所帮助，也能提供更多内容的借鉴！！

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576
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发表于 2009-12-3 19:31 | 只看该作者
<P><FONT size=3>所有有做救助工作的人都是非常感性的人，但要做好做长久又离不开理性~呵呵</FONT></P><P><FONT size=3>所以大家都经常在爱与痛的边缘挣扎~~~</FONT></P>

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