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犬和猫的疫苗与免疫

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">猫的疫苗与免疫</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>目前,国内伴侣动物医院和诊所常给猫进行疫苗注射,常用疫苗包括:进口的猫三联疫苗,进口狂犬疫苗,国产狂犬疫苗和国产猫瘟热疫苗。注意,只有健康的猫才能接种疫苗。皮下注射。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>1</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">猫三联疫苗</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">猫三联疫苗是进口的猫疫苗,为国际上通用的产品,预防猫瘟热、猫杯状病毒感染和传染性鼻气管炎。免疫接种方法:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">个月以上的猫需免疫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次,间隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2-3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周;以后,每年免疫注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次。此疫苗目前临床上反映效果确实。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">狂犬病疫苗</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">有国产和进口的两种产品,用于预防狂犬病的发生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">个月以上的猫即可免疫注射,保护期为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年,每年应接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次。从临床效果上看,进口和国产狂犬疫苗效果均较好。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>3</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">猫瘟疫苗</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">国产的猫瘟热疫苗对猫瘟热有一定的保护率。它是一种灭活的细胞疫苗,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3-4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">月龄的幼猫即可接种,首次接种应肌肉注射两次,每次间隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">个月龄以上的猫肌肉注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次,免疫期为一年;以后每年注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>4</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">注意事顶</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>首先,只有健康的猫才能接种疫苗。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">那么,怎么确认猫是处于健康状态呢?一般情况下,兽医应给猫做临床体检,包括体温、呼吸、心跳次数、体表检查和病史询问。正常幼猫的体温为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">38.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃左右</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,成年猫稍低点,但都不应超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">39.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,除非个别的猫从闷热的汽车中刚出来,体温可能稍高。体表检查主要观察有无眼分泌物和鼻涕,口腔粘膜颜色有无异常,眼结膜有无增生血管,有无呕吐、不食,腹泻等现象,有无传染病病史,是否与患病猫接触过。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">其次,疫苗接种后,都有一定的保护率,但保护率不是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">%。这说明,接种疫苗后的猫当抵抗力下降时,如果接触正患病的猫,也有可能患上传染病。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第三,疫苗注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天左右,才能产生一定数量的抗体,为猫提供一定的保护力;因此,刚接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1-3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天的猫,并非处于安全期,疫苗的作用没有完全体现出来。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第四,注射过血清的猫,需经</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天左右才能接种疫苗,这样做是因为血清(含有一定的抗体)需要一定的时间才能从体内消失,或者下降至一定水平之下。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第五,处于疾病(例如猫瘟)潜伏期的猫,当时并未发病,但接种疫苗后会在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1-7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天内发病,应予治疗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">第六,正常接种疫苗,应每年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次,不能认为猫不出户,就不接种,或接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2-3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次疫苗后认为安全了,以后不接种也行,这会给病毒的传播提供机会,因为,猫的主人是要接触外界的,可能是传染媒介之一。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">另外,疫苗是生物制品,个别的猫接种后偶见过敏现象。因此,在动物医院为猫接种疫苗后,应停留</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">分钟左右,观察有无呼吸、心搏数的异常变化甚至休克现象,若有则应请兽医及时治疗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">接种疫苗后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周内最好先不洗澡,以防过冷过热引发感冒影响免疫效果,或者针眼被污染后引起感染。个别免疫力差的猫。注射疫苗后自身也不能产生足够的抗体,应予注意。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">犬的疫苗与免疫</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)、国内宠物临床常用犬疫苗概况</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">目前,国内小动物临床常用大疫苗分国产和进口疫苗两大类。国产疫苗中只有个别牌子的疫苗是通过有关兽医兽药部门检测批准的正规产品,其余均为科研院校,研究所或个人开发的试验品;其中用户反映比较好的是军需大学夏咸柱研究员等研制的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">百思特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">犬五联疫苗。国产犬疫苗有七联苗、五联苗、单苗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>国外进口犬疫苗的质量比国产疫苗更好一些。其中的荷兰英特威疫苗、美国富道疫苗、美国辉瑞疫苗的质量比较好,临床使用的效果好。但有相当一部分是非正常渠道进入国内的。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>正规医院使用的大部分是:荷兰英特威疫苗和美国富道疫苗。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>进口疫苗主要是六联疫苗和狂犬疫苗。主要预防犬瘟热、犬细小病毒病、钩端螺旋体、传染性肝炎、支气管炎、副流感、狂犬病等。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>)、必须接种狂犬病疫苗</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>我国对养犬的规定,应接种狂犬病疫苗。因为狂犬病是犬的一种传染病。会在一定条件下传染人(如被带毒犬咬伤)。狂犬病是必须预防的人畜共患病之一。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>接种狂犬病疫苗,既对犬有益,也有利于饲养犬的人的健康。目前,国内大城市中狂犬病发病率低,主要是因为犬接种狂犬病疫苗的功劳。而值得注意的是,狂犬病疫苗接种最好选择单苗,以确保临床效果。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>)、接种疫苗的程序</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">幼犬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">日龄后,即可接种犬疫苗。如果选择进口六联苗,则连续注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次,每次间隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周;如果幼犬已达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">月龄(包括成年犬),则可连续接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次,每次间隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周;此后,每年接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次进口六联苗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">如果选择国产五联苗,从断奶之日起(幼犬平均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">45</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天断奶)连续注射疫苗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次,每次间隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周;此后,每半年接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次国产五联苗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">月龄以上的犬,每年应接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">次狂犬病疫苗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>)、幼犬接种疫苗前应注意的事项</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>达到疫苗接种年龄的幼犬,在接种犬疫苗之前,必须做体检,因为只有身体健康的幼犬,才能接受疫苗接种。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>身体健康是指处于非疾病状态,幼犬的鼻镜湿而凉、体温、呼吸和心功能正常。临床上不能出现体温升高、咳嗽、打喷嚏、呕吐、腹泻、脓尿屎、鼻镜干、脚势厚等症状;否则,在非健康状态下,可能幼犬处于传染病的潜伏期,接种疫苗会引发疾病。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">幼犬在新的环境下,如坐汽车(尤其是夏天)或来到气味复杂的兽医院,体温会因紧张而略有上升。一般情况下,幼犬的体温为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">38.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">左右,在来动物医院接种疫苗前,在家里为犬测体温,将体温表夹在腿内侧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5min</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,可以得知幼犬体温的真实值,可以防止坐汽车到动物医院后因体温超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">39.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,兽医不同意接种疫苗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">有些有经验的养犬者,因有过幼犬死于传染病的体会,在购买幼犬后,先给幼犬注射犬五联血清、犬二联血清(犬瘟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">+</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">犬细小病毒抗体)或犬瘟血清、犬细小病毒单克隆抗体,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周后再为幼犬接种犬疫苗,这种做法是可取的,但要注意注射血清(抗体)后应间隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天左右才能接种太疫苗(抗原)。否则何隔时间太短,会引起抗原(疫苗)、抗体(血清)反应,使疫苗不起作用。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>推荐使用国家兽医诊断中心田克恭博士研制的犬细小病毒单克隆抗体、犬瘟热高免血清和军需大学夏咸柱教授领导的课题组研制的犬血清,以对犬的健康负责。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>)、接种疫苗后犬的反应</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一般情况下,接种疫苗后,犬不会出现大的身体变化,个别犬在接种疫苗后的第二天有不愿动、食欲差的暂时现象,很快会恢复正常。如果注射疫苗后,犬在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20min</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">内起皮疹,甚至浑身无力,则属于过敏现象,应该请兽医立即抢救。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">临床上使用进口犬六联苗极少出现不良反应。为安全起见,幼犬接种疫苗后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10min</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,主人应先暂留在动物医院观察一下幼犬的反应,无异常现象后再离开动物医院。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>提醒犬的主人,为幼犬接种疫苗去动物医院时,不要将犬放在地上。最好由主人抱着幼犬,或者放在消毒过的诊断台上为幼犬体检,以防接触传染的发生。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">如果犬接种疫苗后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天左右发生传染病,可能是接种时幼犬已处于传染病的潜伏期,或者在此期间感染了疾病,应该立即接受相应的治疗。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">幼犬接种疫苗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">周内,不要为幼犬洗澡,以防诱发呼吸系统疾病,导致免疫失败。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>)、接种疫苗后的保护率</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">当幼犬接种疫苗次数完成后,疫苗才对犬具有保护力。这种保护力不是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">%的,而是在一定程度上保护犬免受传染病感染。其原因涉及到以下因素:第一,与疫苗种类有关,进口疫苗的保护力强于国产疫苗,国产疫苗在对犬瘟热病毒的防范方面,的确存在着保护率欠理想的现实。第二,如果幼犬在接种疫苗后,与重病犬接触,还是有一定可能性感染疾病的。第三,进口犬六联苗预防的是犬瘟热、犬细小病毒病、犬传染性肝炎、犬副流感、犬腺病毒</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Ⅱ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">型和钧端螺旋体病,国产五联苗预防的是狂犬病、犬瘟热、犬副流感、犬细小病毒病和犬传染性肝炎,而不预防其他的传染病。因此,接种过疫苗的犬还有可能患上其他传染病,只是这些传染病的死亡率本太高。第四,犬的疫苗接种并非一劳永逸,每年按时接种才对犬有保护力,因此,不能接种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">年后觉得不必接种了,而使犬患病。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></SPAN>
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