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犬心丝虫之预防与治疗
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">犬心丝虫之预防与治疗</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com fficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">犬心丝虫症是一种致命疾病，好像人类的虐疾一样，心丝虫透过受感染的蚊子叮咬传染。经常处身户外的狗只，例如新界郊区及离岛，就最易感染心丝虫，但是由于香港大部分狗只都有被蚊子叮咬的可能，所以即使在城市内，牠们亦有机会受感染，相反，猫只受感染的情况则很罕见。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">病征</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">可以是轻度体力丧失，也可以是严重的心脏衰竭，其它病征还包括：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1.1. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">丧失活动能力或运动时容易疲倦，这常是大部分狗主首先察觉到的；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1.2. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">呼吸困难及昏</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">厥；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1.3. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">咳嗽，尤期在晚间；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1.4. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">腹部胀大；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1.5. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">尿液呈现红色。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">1.6. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">兽医会先为狗只进行血液检验，然后决定治疗方法，有时候由于狗只年纪老迈或心</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">脏、肺部及肾脏已受到严重损害，治疗的帮助可能不大。一般来说，狗龄超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">10</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">岁都不予治疗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">治疗</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>- </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">犬心丝虫症的治疗方法存有一定的危险性，通常受感染的狗只需要先住院两天，期间定时进行连续的针药注射，疗程完毕后，必须确保狗只在至少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">星期内可以完全静心休养。换句话说，就是要让狗只在笼内得到百份百的休息，不作任何游戏及活动，不过你可以牵着狗绳让狗儿短程步行上厕。治疗中所用的药物会将心丝虫杀死，而死去的心丝虫会随着时间，经由狗只体内本身的防御系统而被分解，倘若狗只在治疗后不久进行剧烈运动，心丝虫的尸体便会在被分解之前，因为狗只心跳加速而涌至全身，阻塞血管，导致肾脏、眼睛及脑部受到损伤，甚至会中风或引致心脏病。治疗后，狗只需要接受预防治疗，并在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">个月后再次接受血液检验。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">预防</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>- </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">预防比治疗更简单、安全及便宜。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">终狗只的一生，每月给狗儿喂服一次预防药物（例如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">Heartgard</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">），可以确保牠不会感染心丝虫，不过在开始采取预防心丝虫措施之前，有几点是必须注意的：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>五个月以下的狗只</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">在狗只</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">个月大的时候，便可以给狗只服食第一次预防药物，之后每个月定期服用一次。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">个月或以下的狗只，即使不验血便给牠服用预防药物也十分安全，因为就算狗只真的受到感染，仍处于幼虫阶段的心丝虫是没有足够时间发展成成虫的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">你可以在兽医诊所购买预防心丝虫的药物，而份量则视乎狗只体重而定。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">请紧记定期检查狗儿的体重，随着狗儿成长，体重也自然增加，你便需加重药物份量。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>五个月以上的狗只</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">在给狗只服食任何预防心丝虫的药物前，必须先让兽医替狗只验血，这是一个必要的程序，以确保狗只并无感染心丝虫，假如验血结果呈阴性反应，兽医便会给你适当的预防药物，你便可以开始让狗儿服用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">超过五个月大、感染了心丝虫的狗只未经验血便服用预防药物，会引致狗只严重昏迷，倘若血管受死去的心丝虫阻塞，便很有可能导致狗儿死亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">不论你住在湾仔或粉岭，预防心丝虫都十分重要，为免狗只受感染，不要迟疑，立即请教合资格的兽医有关心丝虫的问题吧！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">2. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">跳蚤及扁虱的控制</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">此类体外寄生虫乃环境上的问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">应加以控制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">否则你的宠物会生病</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">治疗方法有多种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">但你必须依照药品说明书的指示去做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">有些杜蚤水</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">是不适用于年龄少于三至四个月大的狗只</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">而要用喷蚤剂或蚤粉代替</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">除了替狗只杜蚤外</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">还要注意牠的褥垫、毛巾及其喜爱逗留的地方</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">因为这些地方是蚤的温床</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">你还可以采用口服药物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">狗只服食此药后会令跳蚤不育</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">这样便能有效地控制跳蚤的数目</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">3. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">防疫注射</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">防疫注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">对狗只十分重要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">各类传染病一经染上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">甚难治疗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">甚至致命</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">如果及早给你的狗只注射防疫针</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">预防效果几达百分之一百</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">防疫注射应该在狗只约八星期及十二星期大时分别施行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">以后每年注射一次加强剂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">年纪较小的狗只亦须带往兽医处作健康检查</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">有些狗只需要提早接受防疫注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">根据香港法例规定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">狗只于满五个月大时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">必须要进行防疯犬症防疫注射</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">4. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">绝育手术</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">绝育手术是值得推荐的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">亦是狗主应有的责任</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">它可控制被遗弃狗只的诞生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">亦可减少流浪狗只被人道毁灭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">绝育手术可于五个月大之后进行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">雌或雄狗均可。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">4.1. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">雌狗</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">绝育手术可减少患癌机会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">如乳癌、卵巢癌、子宫及子宫颈癌等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">亦可防止子宫发炎</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">一些未接受绝育手术的母狗较易患上此症</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">严重者可导致狗只死亡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">而治疗手术的危</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">险性高及昂贵</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">绝育手术后的雌狗不会再有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">思春期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">" </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">月经</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">",</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">雌狗在月经来潮时积</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">极追求雄狗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">雌狗首次月经来临一般是在六至十二个月大。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">绝育手术可在雌狗首次月经之前或月经后六星期进行。在月经来潮时﹐雌狗的阴部</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">会有血液流出﹐这情形会持续三个星期。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">4.2. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">雄狗</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">绝育﹐会减少雄狗为争地盘及追逐雌狗而与其它雄狗打斗﹐成为一头纯良的宠物。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">一头已绝育的雄狗﹐咬人的机会只是未经绝育的四十分之一。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">为宠物绝育所需的费用并不昂贵﹐而且对宠物与主人有许多好处</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">预约手术时间﹐可</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">亲身向本会接待员接洽。</SPAN></FONT></P> |
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