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发表于 2009-12-3 18:35 | 只看该作者

良好的动物收容所的条件

&lt;DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><H4><CENTER>良好的动物收容所的条件</CENTER></H4>&lt;/DIV>&lt;DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 20px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><P><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 超研澤中黑; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">转载自台湾兽医师叶力先生著作：动物收容所管理作业手册</SPAN></I></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 超研澤中黑"><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O></O></SPAN></I></B></P><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 超研澤中黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><O><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN></O></SPAN></U></B></P><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 超研澤中黑; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">良好的动物收容所的条件</SPAN></U></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 超研澤中黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><O></O></SPAN></U></B></P><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 超研澤中黑; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><O><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></O></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">你工作的动物收容所是否符合以下必备的条件呢？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O></O></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">适任的工作人员与良好的工作环境</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所是一个专业的领域，工作人员需要轮值担任接听投诉电话、记录、派车、查寻计算机数据、喂养动物、清洁环境、照顾动物、办理收送养业务</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: ，; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">、安乐死、教育民众、一般行政，以及处理动物尸体等工作，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">训练良好与具有工作热忱的全职专业人员，是经营一个成功的收容所首要的条件。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: ，; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">理想的情况下，收容所的人员应具有执法的授权，并配备动物保护法中规划之动物保护检查人员。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: ，"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: ，"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">2. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">良好的动物照顾</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">因为各种原因而被收容的动物，根据动物保护法的规定，需提供其适当之食物、饮水及充足之活动空间，注意其生活环境之安全、遮蔽、通风、光照、温度、清洁及其他妥善之照顾，并应避免其遭受不必要之骚扰、虐待或伤害。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">3. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">良好的硬件与笼舍</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">干燥清洁的犬舍，是犬猫收容环境最重要的要求之一。动物笼舍应采用良好、耐用，便于清理的设计，并顾及动物正常行为的需求。为便于照顾起见，个别饲养动物的笼舍显然有较多的优势。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">4. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">动物之认领与送养</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">良好的收容所，应该有完整的认领与送养业务。收容所应该具备识别芯片及犬牌的能力与标准程序，才能让丢失犬的主人找回宠物，而恶意遗弃宠物的人也要付出法律的代价。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">一个良好的送养业务，必须要倡导与<SPAN style="COLOR: red">推动</SPAN>领养动物、选择适当的新任饲主、以及良好的送养后续追踪等计划。对于送养的动物，一定要确保健康、行为正常、绝育，并完成登记标示作业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">5. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">适当的动物医疗</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所需不需要配备兽医师，见仁见智，公立动物收容所大多没有那么多的资源可运用，但是一套可行的动物评估、治疗与处理标准是必须建立的。对于受伤或生病已经影响其生存质量的动物，如果不给予治疗，便应该立刻将动物安乐死。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所动物行为评估的目的，是为了要选出最有机会被人领养的动物，减少动物未来因为行为问题再度被人遗弃而形成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&amp;rdquo;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">二度伤害</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&amp;rdquo;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">。行为评估可以由最简单而主观的判断，到复杂而专业的评估，全看收容所对于这方面的重视程度与资源而定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">动物在被人领养时一定要注射狂犬病疫苗，才不会形成防疫的漏洞。至于其他传染病的预防注射，也是另一个重要的考虑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">6. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">动物的安乐死</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所的空间有限，为了在有限的经费、硬件及人力下，有效率的运用收容所的容量，并为了维护动物的生存质量，安乐死仍是不得已的选择。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">动物留置于收容所超过七天，收容所可以将动物安乐死；如果动物正在承受重病或严重的疼痛，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所可立即将动物安乐死。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">无论为了什么理由进行安乐死，都必须尽量减少动物的身心痛苦。*作人员的专业训练、辅助人员与器材的质量，以及执行的环境，都是影响安乐死质量的重要因素。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: 華康中楷體"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">7. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">死亡动物的处理</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">动物尸体处理的方式最理想是经由火化设备予以火化，收容所应该有处理死亡动物的能力，如需委外办理，则必须有妥善的冷藏设备以及运送工具，以不影响环境及不造成病原散播为原则。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">8. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">正确与人道的动物捕捉政策</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">美国动物收容所的出勤业务，一般是将小区中所有的流浪动物加以捕捉；但是台湾地区庞大的流浪动物数量，要靠捕捉来解决或减少流浪动物的问题，是不可能也不可行的。台湾的捕犬作业，应该是以移除造成公共问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">(public nuisance) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">的动物为目的。唯有这些造成公共问题的动物被有效率的移除，才能快速改善社会环境。另外，人道的动物捕捉与运送方法，不但能够减少动物的紧迫，也可以降低工作人员的危险。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">9. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">其他动物的收容能力</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">流浪或放养的猫，不但会造成与流浪狗同样的社会问题，而且还会破坏野生动物的族群。流浪狗最主要是主人弃养而非繁殖出来的，但流浪在外的猫则会经由高的成功繁殖率而迅速增加数量，无论是在数量上或即将造成的问题，都会比流浪狗更形严重。所以动物收容所，也应该具备收容猫的设施与技术。欧美许多动物收容所，甚至有能力和设备开始收容被当作宠物的野生动物。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">10. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">经费来源</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所的开支大略包括硬件开支、维持费，以及人事费用。一般来说，收容所的经费来源主要是地方政府，在宠物登记实施之后，登记费及相关规费的收入，便可挹注于动物收容所，另外民众的<SPAN style="COLOR: red">捐助在</SPAN>国外动物收容所中，也占了重要的比例。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">11. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">适当的地点与亲和的环境</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">收容所的例行业务如收送养动物或是社会教育的功能，必须在交通方便的地方才能发挥。如果地点只能设在偏僻之处，那么至少周围环境要良好，而且交通要便利。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P><FONT size=3></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-outline-level: 1"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">12. </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">教育功能</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><FONT size=3>收容所并不光是动物的搜集站，它具有更重要与建设性的功能。捕犬外勤业务、饲主协寻、送养业务，以及开办与小区互动的教育业务，从中可以达到倡导政令、传达正确饲养动物的观念、促进人与动物间和谐的关系，并间接减少流浪动物的产生。</FONT></SPAN></P><P></P><P></P>&lt;/DIV>
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KEN仔
  当前离线
2#
发表于 2009-12-3 18:41 | 只看该作者
希望以上的内容对于所有从事动物保护的志愿者和爱心人士有所帮助，也能提供更多内容的借鉴！！

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576
  当前离线
3#
发表于 2009-12-3 19:19 | 只看该作者
<P>这些条件离国内的都好遥远啊！！！</P><P>但无论如何前提就是要做好消毒，保证卫生才能减少疾病使收容安定！！</P><P>这个千万不能忽视！！<IMG src="http://www.stcfa.org/bbs/images/Emotions/51.gif"><IMG src="http://www.stcfa.org/bbs/images/Emotions/51.gif"></P><P>因为没有全职人员，</P><P>所以其他的就要靠大家尽量互相配合来做好了！！！</P><P>&nbsp;</P>

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